Thursday 27 November 2008

May Gertrude Jeseline O'NEILL 1887-1983

May Gertrude Jeseline O'NEILL was born at the Pine Hills Estate, near Carroll, between Tamworth and Gunnedah on the 8th of May, 1887. She was the second-born child and only daughter of Patrick Joseph O'NEILL and Christina Janet PAT(T)ERSON.Her birth was witnessed by Mrs Walker, as was her brother's, twenty one months before her.

May's father Patrick died of throat cancer when she was only five years old. May's mother Christina never re-married, so presumably brought up the children by herself, and probably with assistance from her extended family members.

May never married, and does not seem to have had an occupation - perhaps she was a housekeeper of sorts.I have not been able to find much information on May. May's mother Christina resided in Manilla, and passed away there in June of 1919. The 1930, 1936 and 1943 New South Wales Electoral rolls show May living at Namoi Street, Manilla, and having the occupation of "home duties".

The 1949 electoral roll shows her living in Bonalbo NSW, the same town as her brother William. During that same year, she appears to have moved to Newcastle with another entry on the electoral roll for 1949 showing her living at 56 Margaret St, Mayfield. The 1954 electoral roll shows May living a few houses up from her previous address, at 28 Margaret St, Mayfield. Googlemaps reveal these to be standard Newcastle small weatherboard houses - I'm yet to discover if she was staying with relatives. After the death of her brother William's wife Mary, William would often visit May in Newcastle. William passed away in 1969, and May remained the last of her direct family alive.

The Newcastle Crematorium records show May as passing away in September of 1983 at the impressive age of 96. At the time she resided at St Joseph's Home at Sandgate, a Catholic Nursing Home.

Birth certificate on file.
With thanks to Jenny McCarthy for her Newcastle Crematorium look-up.

Tuesday 25 November 2008

Ronald Francis O'NEILL 1919-1976

According to Ronald's military attestation papers, he was born on the 18th April, 1919, in Townsville, Queensland.

He was the second-born child of Ernest Vincent O'NEILL and Florence TOPLIS.

The first public records I have discovered for Ronald are his WWII military records available on-line at the National Archives of Australia. There are two separate records. I have applied to have one digitalized, which should occur shortly.

The other set of records includes only two scanned pages, but does give me some initial information to work with.

The attestation papers to enter the military are dated 16th September, 1940. Ronald's occupation is listed as Hide Salter, presumably in relation to the Merinda Meatworks. He is unmarried at this date, and his postal address is C/- Post Office, Merinda. Ronald signed up for three years in the Militia, and his attestation papers were witnessed by Captain J.R.M. McCabe (James Ronald) of the 31st Battalion at Bowen.

His height was listed at 5' 8", with his weight at 142 pounds (approx 65kg).He had brown eyes and brown hair, with a scar on his right foot and leg, and no disability.

His father Ernest was listed as his next-of-kin.

The World War II Nominal Roll record shows Ronald being finally discharged on March 29th, 1946, with his final unit being the 31/51 Australian Infantry Battalion.

The Australian War Memorial site has a comprehensive history of this unit and their place in the war. Please read about it here:

Ronald Francis O'Neill passed away on the 22nd of May, 1976 at Bowen Hospital, aged 57.

In the subsequent months (I believe July 1976, actual date unavailable), the following obituary appeared in the Bowen Independent:

"Ronald Francis O'Neill

Bowen has had few more popular citizens that Ronald Francis ("Peggy") O'Neill who passed away on 22nd May at Bowen Hospital, and few have been faced with greater equanamity than he did, when told that he was suffering from a terminal illness which gave him only a short time to live. Ron went calmly about the necessary business of finalising his affairs so that no worry would be occasioned to his loved ones, collected his termination pay at Bowen Freezing Works as cheerfully as if he were going on holiday, and entered hospital prepared to die with a calmness of spirit that was an inspiration to all who knew him.

Ron was born at Townsville on a Good Friday, into a family with a strong Christian faith. His father, the late Ernest O'Neill, was a carpenter and boat builder at Rooney's Mill beside Ross Creek where the family lived in what had been a shearing shed way out at Prairie before it was moved to Townsville. Later they moved to Sellheim, where Mr O'Neill was employed at the old Burdekin Meatworks. When Borthwicks took it over he was one of the old hands retained, and he moved with his family to Bowen when the firm acquired the Merinda meatworks, and styled it the Bowen Freezing Works.

Ron was still a schoolboy at this stage, attending the Christian Brothers School at Townsville and on completing his education he also joined the staff of Borthwicks, and worked at various departments at Merinda until just before the Second World War, when he was sent to the firm's Melbourne works to gain carpentering experience. On his return he volunteered for war service, and joined the 31st Battalion. It was later merged with the 51st to become the 31/51 Battalion A.I.F., and with it he saw active service in Dutch New Guinea and Bougainville as a despatch rider and Bren gunner. His comrades found him to be a good fighting soldier, which was not surprising when it is recalled that his maternal great-grandfather was one of two Victoria Cross winners at the Battle of Rourke's Drift, starting the Zulu War in South Africa, when a handful of British regular soldiers fought off ten thousand Zulu warriors. The episode was recently recalled in the film "Zulu". The V.C. was later pawned when its winner went broke in civilian life running one of the picture panorama shows that preceded moving pictures, and the medal is now in the United States. Ron's grandfather was a tug skipper on the Mersey, and on his death his widow migrated to Australia with her seven young children and valiantly established them in their new land. One of them was Ron's mother, who was then 15 and a student attendant at the Manchester Art Gallery. She is still active and still noted for her artistic talents.

With a name like O'Neill, Ron could only attract one nickname in the Army, and he was known as "Peggy" from the time he joined until his discharge, and ever after by fellow Bowenites who served with him. But apart from his courage, he will be remembered by them for his happy ways, and for his cheerful optimism. As a "Don R" he would roar into camp on his big Harley Davidson motorcycle and lift the morale of the troops with optimistic rumours of an early return home or of leave to come. Such men were invaluable in any unit in the darker days of wartime service, and did more than their share for the war effort.

Returning to civilian life, Ron joined his father at Merinda as a works carpenter, where until his death he was to endear himself to every member of the staff and workforce by his cheerful good natured ways. His father predeceased him in 1952.

Ron married a Bowen girl, Miss Rosemary Pascoe, after the war, and is survived by her and two daughters, Colleen Tait (Melbourne) and Bronwyn (Bowen) and by his mother, to all of whom sincere sympathy is extended. One sister predeceased him. Throughout his married life Ron lived only for his family and his home, and his main pastime was fishing, which he loved to the point that he would have been happy to die with a line in his hand. He was noted for his many kindnesses to others and his thoughtfulness for those less fortunate. Truly one of nature's gentlemen, and one who will be sadly missed by all who knew him.

Holy Trinity Church was filled to overflowing when Ron's funeral service was held on 25th May, and the cortege was one of the largest seen in Bowen, as friends flocked to pay a last tribute to a good mate."


*With thanks to
1) National Archives of Australia war record digitalization service
2) State Library of Queensland "Ask a Librarian" Service.

Mavis TOPLIS ?-1918

Mavis TOPLIS was the first born child of Ernest Vincent O'NEILL and Florence TOPLIS.
She died as an infant in 1918. I have received the death certificate for Mavis, but i cannot locate it at the moment. Her cause of death was infantile tetanus. The certificate states she was 7 years old, but that does not make any sense at all. It was more likely seven days old.
As a side note, I've found that the Queensland certificates are full of transcription errors.

Wednesday 15 October 2008

Florence TOPLIS 1894-1989

Florence TOPLIS was born on the 20th October, 1894 at 24 Dickens Street, Pendleton, Salford, part of Greater Manchester City, Lancashire. She was the third child of eight of William TOPLIS (1869 Manchester - ?) and Louisa FRODSHAM (1871 Aston, Warwickshire - 1954 Bowen QLD). William's occupation is listed as Electrician (Journeyman).

This part of suburban Pendleton does not exist any more. During the 1960s, major slum redevelopments occurred, and this area was turned into Salford Shopping City and high density, high-rise housing estates.

The 1901 Census shows Florence, aged 6, and her family living at what looks like 1 Print St, Manchester. I have had a look at the other Census pages in this area, and they are all streets close to Manchester Piccadilly Station. However, Google Maps do not show anything remotely like Print St. Florence's father William's occupation is listed as Stationery Engine Driver, and her mother's occupation as Office Cleaner. There are two young ladies living with them whose occupations are listed as General Domestics. They may well be the Toplis servants.

Florence's parents either divorced, or William passed away prior to her mother and siblings emigrating to Australia on the SS Owestry Grange. The ship arrived in Townsville from London on the 17th March 1910.

On the 19th of March 1914, Florence married 29 year old Ernest Vincent O'NEILL in the Church of the Holy Redeemer in Prairie, Queensland - a tiny little town on the Flinders Highway about 50km from Hughenden. Her marriage certificate states that at the time, Florence resided in Prairie, whilst Ernest resided in Sellheim, some 221km distance from each other. The were married according to the rites of the Church of England. The witnesses to their marriage were Michael Christian Romer (unknown) and Rosina Toplis (Florence's sister).

In 1918, the infant daughter of Ernest and Florence, Mavis, passes away from infantile tetanus (have certificate but have temporarily misplaced it).

The electoral roll for 1919 shows Ernest and Florence residing at Fourteenth Avenue, Railway Estate, Townsville, with Florence's occupation listed as "Home Duties". 1919 also sees the arrival of their son, Ronald, born on the 18th of April of that year.

The electoral roll for 1925 shows both Ernest and Florence living at Sellheim, near Charters Towers. I would presume that Florence and family have moved here for Ernest's work reasons.

Five years later, and the O'Neills are back at Fourteenth Avenue, Railway Estate.

In 1942, their son Ronald enlists to join the fight for empire in World War II from Merinda in Bowen.

During WW2 in the early 1940's, Flo was known to turn up on the platform of the Bowen Railway Station and serve tea and homemade cakes and biscuits to the troops as they passed through Bowen.

The 1949 electoral roll again shows family movement; this time the O'Neills are living in Bowen, Far North Queensland. Ernest was working at the Merinda Meatworks as a carpenter. The Meatworks closed in 1998 and were completely demolished in 2004.

In 1954, Florence's mother Louisa passed away in Bowen. Florence provided the certification and details on her death certificate, and stated that the O'Neills then lived at Queen's Beach, Bowen.

Florence's husband passes away on the 8th of October, 1958 in Bowen.

Florence's only living child, Ronald Francis O'Neill dies in May 1976, leaving Florence a widow, and childless.

Florence's generosity is known to many in Bowen, as she hosts afternoon teas for the children of the neighbourhood.

At the age of 94, Florence died in July 1989 in Bowen North Qld.

*With thanks to Ray & Judy Clitheroe (a Toplis descendant) and Julie Dern for BDM & burial information look-ups
*Birth Cert on file.
*Marriage Cert 1914/1818 on file.

Monday 13 October 2008

Ernest Vincent O'NEILL 1885-1958

Ernest Vincent (Pop) O'NEILL was born on the 20th August 1885 in Carroll Gap, NSW, the eldest child of Patrick Joseph O'NEILL, a labourer, and Christina Janet PATERSON. Ernest's birth was witnessed by Mrs Walker, who I presume may have been the widwife of the area.

Despite Ernest being born at Carroll Gap, Ernest's father's residence was Currabubula, some 73km distance by today's roads (via Tamworth). This same situation seems to have occurred for the birth of the O'Neill's second child. Perhaps Christina travelled to where Mrs Walker lived in order to give birth. This is unclear at this stage.

Ernest's father died of throat cancer in 1892 when Ernest was 7 years old. Ernest's mother never re-married, so presumably raised the children on her own.

Family legend says there was some sort of falling out between Ernest and his family as he moved north to Queensland, and never spoke of them.

The Queensland electoral rolls then assist me in tracing Ernest's movements as an adult.

At the age of 28, we find Ernest working as a carpenter in Townsville, North Queensland, and living at the Excelsior Hotel, according to the 1913 electoral roll.



This photo of the Excelsior was taken during WWII, in the 1940s. Many thanks to Peter Dunn's "Australia at War" website.

In 1914, Ernest married a 19 year old English girl, Florence TOPLIS, at the Church of the Holy Redeemer in Prairie, Queensland - a tiny little town on the Flinders Highway about 50km from Hughenden. Her marriage certificate states that at the time, Florence resided in Prairie, whilst Ernest resided in Sellheim, some 221km distance from each other. The were married according to the rites of the Church of England. The witnesses to their marriage were Michael Christian Romer (unknown) and Rosina Toplis (Florence's sister).

Florence emigrated to Australia with her mother and siblings in 1910 on board the SS Oswestry Grange ex London. She was born in Pendleton, Salford, part of Greater Manchester City in Lancashire on October 20th, 1894. Her parents were William TOPLIS and Louisa FRODSHAM. They were either divorced or William has died in the years before Florence emigrated to Australia. (More research required).

In 1918, the infant daughter of Ernest and Florence, Mavis, passes away from infantile tetanus. I have mislaid Mavis' death certificate, but it was unclear how old Mavis was. I think she may only have been a few days old.

The electoral roll for 1919 shows Ernest and Florence residing at Fourteenth Avenue, Railway Estate, Townsville, with Ernest's occupation again listed as carpenter. 1919 also sees the arrival of their son, Ronald, born on the 18th of April of that year.

The electoral roll for 1925 shows both Ernest and Florence living at Sellheim, near Charters Towers. I would presume that Ernest and family have moved here for work reasons.

Five years later, and the O'Neills are back at Fourteenth Avenue, Railway Estate.

In 1942, their son Ronald enlists to join the fight for empire in World War II from Merinda in Bowen.

The 1949 electoral roll again shows family movement; this time the O'Neills are living in Bowen, Far North Queensland. Ernest was working at the Merinda Meatworks as a carpenter. He retired from the Meatworks in 1953. The Meatworks closed in 1998 and were completely demolished in 2004.

In 1954, Florence's mother Louisa passed away in Bowen. Florence provided the certification and details on her death certificate, and stated that the O'Neills then lived at Queen's Beach, Bowen.

Ernest passed away suddenly on the 8th of October, 1958 at the Bowen Base Hopital. His cause of death was Cerebral Thrombosis. He was buried on October 9th, at the Bowen Cemetery.

The following notices were published in the Bowen Independent of 17th October 1958;

OBITUARY

The death occurred on 8th October of Mr. E. O'Neill. The deceased was a former Townsville resident, who later went to the Merinda Meatworks, from which he retired five years ago to his home at Queen's Beach.

THANKS

We wish to thank sincerely the business people of Bowen and Queen's Beach, workmates, close friends and firends of the late Ernest (Pop) O'Neill for the wreaths, messages of sympathy and condolences and those who helped in every way in our sudden and sad loss.

FLO, RON & ROSE O'NEILL.


*Birth Cert 1885/032925 on file
*Death Cert 1958/4309 5991 on file
*Marriage Cert 1914/1818 on file
*With thanks to the State Queensland of Library "Ask a Librarian" service for the obituary notices.

Monday 6 October 2008

Christina Janet PATERSON (AKA PATTERSON) 1857-1919



Christina Janet PATERSON was born at Goonoo Goonoo/Wallabadah, NSW on the 10th February 1857.

Her parents names were Thomas PATERSON (8/3/1821 Scotland - 24/3/1857 Newcastle NSW) and Christina LOCH (19/10/1838 Goonoo Goonoo (or possibly Scone as suggested by some other family trees on Ancestry.com)- 25/3/1910 Tamworth NSW). Christina's parents were married in 1856 in accordance with Presbyterian Rites at Wallabadah. Christina's birth was witnessed by Mrs Douglas.

Christina's father Thomas Paterson, a station overseer, died a month and a half after she was born, and only 7 days after he registered Christina's birth at Tamworth. Christina was the only child of that marriage. Christina's mother, Christina Loch remarried Thomas BURKE when her daughter was approximately three years old.

Christina married Patrick Joseph O'NEILL at Keepit on the Peel River (probably at St Patrick's Church) on the 9th June 1884. They were married according to the rites of the Church of Rome by the Officiating Minister, the very Reverend Thomas ENGLISH, Vicar General of Maitland. The witnesses to the marriage were Daniel Joseph BURKE and Mary Teresa O'NEILL.

Daniel Joseph BURKE (1862-1926) was Christina Patterson's half-brother. His parents were Thomas BURKE & Christina PATTERSON (formerly Loch) who were married in 1859.

There are a couple of possibilities as to who Mary Theresa O'NEILL might be. It could be Patrick's sister Mary (who died a spinster, but I have no record of Teresa being her middle name). Or it might be Patrick's cousin Mary Theresa O'NEILL who was by then married to Samuel ROWLAND.

Patrick and Christina had four children before Patrick's untimely death in 1892 at the age of 40 from throat cancer (written as 39 on his death certificate and gravestone). Their children were Ernest Vincent b 1885 at Carroll Gap, May Gertrude b 1887 at Pine Hills Estate near Carroll, William Thomas b 1889 and Leslie James b 1891.

Christina passed away on the 25th June 1919 at the District Hospital, Manilla NSW. Her causes of death were Influenza (duration 7 days), Broncho pneumonia (duration 6 days) and heart failure (duration 3 days). She was last attended to by the Doctor Hugh Rayson, and the Matron of the hospital, C Gilchrist certified the death, with other details provided by her daughter May, residence Manilla.

Captain Hugh Rayson was the Medical Officer for the 57th Battalion during the Battle of Fromelles (19th /20th July 1916).He was awarded the Military Cross, and attended to Christina only 20 days after having discharged from the A.I.F. He was quick to enlist for World War II and became a prisoner of the War, but was lucky enough to survive. He died in Kempsey in 1961. To these men, we owe everything.

Christina's four children were all still living upon her death; Ernest, 34 years, May, 32 years, William, 29 years and Leslie, 27 years.

Christina was buried at the Roman Catholic Cemetery, Manilla on June 26th 1919. The undertaker was Mary Elliott, and the minister who performed the service was Father John Gibbons, PP (Manilla Parish priest 1912-1928). Two witnesses to her burial were G. J. Boland and G. Coppins. She has a headstone and a memorial plaque at Manilla Cemetery. Her headstone has a spelling error in her Christian name, and her memorial plaque is in her maiden name, Patterson, however mentions her husband, Patrick O'NEILL.



With many thanks to the excellent Australian Cemeteries site, http://cemindex.arkangles.com
Death Cert 1919/016191 held on file.
Birth Cert 1857/011368 held on file.
Marriage Cert held on file.

Monday 22 September 2008

Patrick Joseph O'NEILL 1852-1892


Patrick Joseph O'Neill was the eldest son of James O'NEILL and Mary Margaret HOGAN. He was born on the 19th March 1852 at Black Creek (Branxton).

He was baptised by Father J T Lynch at West Maitland on April 4th, 1852. Father Lynch was also the priest that performed his parents marriage, some 14 months earlier.

Patrick moved with his family to the Tamworth area sometime between 1864 and 1867. His father was a farmer, and no doubt Patrick assisted his father with their farming pursuits.

Patrick married Christina Janet PATTERSON/PATERSON at Keepit on the Peel River (probably at St Patrick's Church)on the 9th June 1884. They were married according to the rites of the Church of Rome by the Officiating Minister, the very Reverend Thomas ENGLISH, Vicar General of Maitland. The witnesses to the marriage were Daniel Joseph BURKE and Mary Teresa O'NEILL.

I would very much like to know more about the Keepit area as it was in that time. The only Keepit in existence now is Lake Keepit or Keepit Dam which has only been in existence since the 1960s. I guess it could be possible that any township of Keepit was washed away when the dam was made.

Daniel Joseph BURKE (1862-1926) was (I think) Christina Patterson's half-brother. His parents were Thomas BURKE & Christina PATTERSON (formerly Loch - but this is guesswork).

There are a couple of possibilities as to who Mary Theresa O'NEILL might be. It could be Patrick's sister Mary (who died a spinster, but I have no record of Teresa being her middle name). Or it might be Patrick's cousin Mary Theresa O'NEILL who was by then married to Samuel ROWLAND.

Patrick and Christina had four children before Patrick's untimely death in 1892 at the age of 40 (written as 39 on his death certificate and gravestone). His children were Ernest Vincent b 1885 at Carroll Gap NSW, May Gertrude b 1887 at Pine Hills Estate near Carroll, William Thomas b 1889 and Leslie James b 1891.



Tamworth Hospital (undated)

Patrick died at Tamworth Hospital on 27th June 1892. His cause of death was malignant disease of the throat (throat cancer?) and septic pneumonia. He had been ill for six weeks. The last doctor to attend him was H L Harris on the 24th June 1892.

Patrick was outlived by both his parents and all but one of his siblings who died in infancy.

He was buried in the Roman Catholic Cemetery at Tamworth on June 28th, 1892. His funeral was presided over by Reverend Patrick D Ryan, and the witnesses to his burial were Thomas W Church and William Bennett.

The informant on his death certificate was his brother James Thomas O'Neill, whose place of residence was Hazledean, Somerton.

Death Certificate 1892/012574 on file.
Marriage Cert 1884/005057 on file.
With thanks to the very excellent Armidale Catholic Schools Office website.

Monday 7 April 2008

Mary Margaret Hogan 1833-1919

Mary Margaret Hogan was born on March 7th, 1833 at Dalwood, near Branxton, NSW.

Her father was John Hogan, born c1786 in Limerick, Ireland. He died in 1863 at Black Creek, NSW. Black Creek is an earlier name for the township of Branxton.

Her mother was Mary Mahoney, born c1806 in County Cork. She died in 1884 in Sydney NSW.

John Hogan & Mary Mahoney were married at St Mary's Cathedral in Sydney in 1833.

Mary was baptised at St Mary's Cathedral, Sydney on May 5th, 1833. The sponsors of her baptism were Rannahan HICKEY & Margaret HICKEY. I suspect that "Rannahan" is a typo. There are Hickeys that inter-marry with the O'Neills in other lines, but I'm not sure of any connection at this stage.

It is a possibility that John Hogan was one of the convicts assigned to work at Dalwood Homestead.

Mary Margaret Hogan and James O'Neill were married in the Roman Catholic Church at West Maitland on January 12th, 1851. Father J.T. Lynch performed the ceremony. Father John Lynch came to East Maitland in August of 1838. Fr Lynch often ministered in West Maitland and went to live there as the first parish priest in 1841. He ministered in places far away from Maitland too, such as Kempsey, the Upper Hunter and Armidale.



West Maitland Roman Catholic Church

The wedding was witnessed by John Graham (not known who this person is) and Mary Ryan, who was the sister of James O'Neill.

She bore eleven children in her lifetime, nine of whom survived into adulthood.

The first of her children, Patrick Joseph was born on March 19th, 1852 at Black Creek, 14 months after her wedding to James. Patrick was baptised in West Maitland on April the 4th, 1852.

She died on the 24th November, 1919 at Denne St, West Tamworth. Her cause of death was Lobar
Pneumonia, that she had been suffering for 5 days. She was last attended to by Dr Thomas Douglas on 22/11/1919.

The informant on her death certificate was her daughter Esther Gertrude O'Neill, an unmarried nurse who was residing at Newington Hospital in Sydney at the time.

She was buried in the Roman Catholic Cemetery at West Tamworth on 25/11/1919 by the undertakers Rolling and Robinson. Her funeral was celebrated by Father P F Walsh, the Parish priest of St Nicholas at Tamworth.

Seven of her children were shown as living on her death certificate; Mary 65, John 63, James T 61, Arthur 59, Esther 55, Annie 51, Michael J 49 and Katherine (Catherine) 47. It was noted that there were three males deceased.

Baptismal Certificate 195 Vol. 129 held on file.
Death Cert 1919/023407 held on file.
With thanks to the Maitland Parish history site.